Comparing Greek and Roman Architecture Essay - 782 Words

When comparing Greek and Roman architecture and design we see many similarities as well as differences. Greek culture and society came into fruition roughly 1250 years before the rise of the Roman Empire and Roman artisans were strongly inï ¬â€šuenced by their Greek predecessors. However, the Greeks were not without their own inï ¬â€šuences. Egyptian building styles and art were reï ¬ ned by the Greeks as seen in their use of column and lintel construction. It is notable that inï ¬â€šuence from Persia and the Ancient Near East is also prevalent. Throughout the years Greece had six periods in which distinctions in art and design can be made. In order to compare and contrast the two cultures we must also look at the different geography surrounding them. Both†¦show more content†¦Romans adopted variations of the Greek Doric order such as the Roman Doric and Tuscan. It is also very common to see the Romans using Ionic and Corinthian columns in their construction. When we lo ok into the interior residential spaces of Greeks and Romans we ï ¬ nd the ï ¬â€šoor plan to be quite similar, both were inward facing an usually had a peristyle courtyard and atrium type space with rooms leading off of it. But when we look into decor we see that the Romans were much more ornamental and lavish. We also have much better examples of Roman interior details than we have for Greece due to the preservation of the ancient cities Pompeii and Herculaneum. These cities were buried in the volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvius for almost 2,000 years. There we ï ¬ nd bright, colorful murals adorn the walls and intricate mosaics cover the ï ¬â€šoors. Mural paintings were done in a variety of themes, depictions of daily life, animals, and portraits. Romans would also use architectural elements like columns in their interior paintings and most were created in true fresco style, paint applied to wet plaster. For the mosaic inlayed ï ¬â€šoors the Romans used stone, glass, ceramics, and shells such as mother of pearl. These were created in a many unique geometric patterns and intricate scenes. Ancient Greeks also fabricated mosaics and sometimes used pebbles left in there natural shapes giving it a moreShow MoreRelatedComparing Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman Architecture Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesMinoans. The Minoans built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 B.C. by the two twins, Romulus and Remus. Romulus ended up killing Remus and built the city of Rome on one of seven rolling hills. Architecture was very important to both civilizations and they were always trying to out due the other. The architectural style of the Ancient Greeks and Romans was overall constructed and used differently. The ancient Greeks developed a system of orders which were known as columnsRead MoreThe Influence of the Greeks and Romans on Architecture894 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness.† (Gehry, 2012). What Frank Gehry was trying to say in simple terms was our culture cannot do without proper appreciation of its classical roots and it goes without saying that the Romans and Greeks have influenced art and architecture with its classical style in a number of different ways. Allow me to give a definition for the word classical. â€Å"Classical† refers to any art or architecture modelled after ancientRead MoreGreek And Roman Ideas778 Words   |  4 Pages Greek and Roman Ideals When considering the ancient Greek and Roman ideals you can see the distinct similarities in their art, government, monotheism, and architecture. The Romans duplicated many of the Greek styles and modified them to suit their lifestyles. Greece and Rome influences can be seen in art today with the use of concepts, techniques, and styles that were founded by the Greek classical ideal. These include techniques for carving sculptures and the construction of massive metropolitanRead MoreCompare Contrast Greek and Roman Art Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesCompare Contrast Greek And Roman Art And Architecture Compare/Contrast Greek and Roman Art and Architecture Since the onset of Greek and Roman civilizations centuries ago we have seen the art and architectural worlds evolve into what we know them as today. In fact, many of the ancient Greek styles were duplicated by the Romans and modified to suit their needs. We can still see a lot of Greek and Roman influences in the present day, especially in the architectural world. Below I will cite someRead MoreTopics in Cultural Studies1250 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract When comparing and contrasting the cultures of Greek and Roman civilization, there are many noted similarities and differences. This paper will focus on a few of the prominent features and attempt to define the differences, while noting the similarities. INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMANITIES Compare and contrast distinguishing elements and features of early Greek and Roman cultures, to include: * Government * Geographical Terrain Read MoreModern Er El Paso High School1694 Words   |  7 Pagesoutstanding and unrivaled beauty. To revive a great nations architecture in the modern era goes to show just how much of an impact an ancient empire had on humanity that extends almost two thousand years in the past. El Paso High school is a great example of Corinthian Style architecture that was predominant by the Roman Empire in the years of the Pax Romana. The building is a masterpiece that displays two ancient Roman styles of architecture, on its East Faà §ade and the other in the Southeast Wing.Read MoreTrinity College Exam Hall Classical1204 Words   |  5 Pages‘Classical’ architecture is a language that speaks to us with antiquity. The Exam Hall, once Theatre, on the campus of Trinity College Dublin can be viewed as a neo-classical building, built during the Georgian era. Neo-classical architecture is the revival of Greek and Roman classicism that took place in the eigh teenth and nineteenth centuries. This revival of architecture as James Adams, a famous English architect said, â€Å"was ready to seize with some degree of success, the beautiful spirit ofRead MoreEssay about ITW1 Task 1 1121304 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ ITW1 Task 1 Literature, Arts and the Humanities: Analysis and Interpretation Comparing Classical and Middle Age Art Periods 112.1.2 The Fourth and Fifth centuries brought the Classical Art period to Greece. This was a very significant period for Greek art. Before this time, art lacked dimension and intensity, but the onset of the classical period brought with it influential architecture, vase paintings and sculptures, giving life to its subjects. Many modern day artists draw their creativeRead More Ancient Egyptian Greek and Roman Stele Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Egyptian Greek and Roman Stele Just as we use tombstones to mark graves and commemorate our dead, so too did ancient civilizations. One way to do so in the ancient world was through the use of steles. A stele is a stone slab, usually decorated in relief and inscribed, that honored the death of a person. Three of the ancient cultures that had implemented the use of the stele were the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. In comparing an example from each civilization, it is possible to seeRead MoreBook Review Of A Book : The Complete Architecture Handbook712 Words   |  3 Pageschoose to write on is called The complete Architecture handbook, from the first civilizations to the present day. This book may seem small but it contains a vast amount of vital information to the experienced architect or a traveling tourist on understanding the history of architecture. The authors,(Patrick Nuttgens Richard Weston) that collaborated on this novel tried to achieve a detailed but not overly complex book on the history of archi tecture and how it shaped our current world. An architect